Anesthesia and analgesia is frequently required for swine in research due to the nature of the invasive procedures ...
It is also possible to administer therapeutic agents, such as fluids, and test substances into the bone marrow.
Skin is the largest organ in the body. Animals have skin which is generally similar to human skin, however, ...
A generally accepted tenet is that animals which are maintained in a non-stressful environment will be more ...
The purpose of this manuscript is to provide guidance on the collection of blood samples from swine used for ...
The study evaluated acute dermal irritation in White Sinclair and Hanford miniature swine by applying known human ...
This study compared the pharmacokinetics, metabolism, and stress hormone responses of Hanford, Göttingen, Yucatan, ...
Nonclinical safety assessment of candidate drugs in animal model is pivotal and required by the regulatory agency ...
This study measured baseline and short-term food-denial stress-induced plasma cortisol in four lines of juvenile ...
This scoring system uses a combination of visual cues and finger pressure at key points on the pig’s body to ...